The French Red Cross (Croix-Rouge Française) is a humanitarian organization dedicated to providing emergency aid during crises, including armed conflicts, natural disasters, and health emergencies. Founded in 1864, it operates under the principles of neutrality, impartiality, and independence, aiming to alleviate human suffering without discrimination.

During the Biafran Civil War (1967–1970), the French Red Cross played a crucial role in the international humanitarian response to the severe crisis caused by the conflict. As Biafra attempted to secede from Nigeria, the Nigerian government imposed a blockade, leading to widespread famine and a humanitarian disaster. Millions of civilians, particularly children, faced severe malnutrition and health crises.

The French Red Cross worked tirelessly alongside other organizations, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), to deliver essential aid to the beleaguered population. They organized and executed dangerous airlifts to drop food and medical supplies into Biafra, often under the threat of Nigerian military attacks. These airlifts were vital in reaching isolated communities cut off by the blockade.

Additionally, the French Red Cross deployed medical teams to provide care for the sick and wounded, setting up makeshift clinics and hospitals. Their personnel offered critical medical assistance, treating malnourished children and providing emergency care to those injured in the conflict. The organization’s efforts were instrumental in raising international awareness about the humanitarian crisis in Biafra, contributing significantly to alleviating suffering during one of Africa’s most devastating conflicts.